Russia and Africa: Expanding Influence and Instability Joseph Siegle, in Russia’s Global Reach: A Security and Statecraft Assessment (Marshall Center) | April 30, 2021
France’s War in the Sahel and the Evolution of Counter-Insurgency Doctrine Michael Shurkin, Texas National Security Review | November 3, 2020
Late to the Party: Russia’s Return to Africa Paul Stronski, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | October 16, 2019
Turkey and the New Scramble for Africa: Ottoman Designs or Unfounded Fears? Zach Vertin | May 19, 2019
A Review of Major Regional Security Efforts in the Sahel Africa Center for Strategic Studies | March 4, 2019
Chinese Hard Power Supports Its Growing Strategic Interests in Africa Paul Nantulya | January 17, 2019
