The proliferation of UAVs is expanding maritime surveillance capabilities while simultaneously enabling malign actors to disrupt global shipping—exposing a critical gap in the maritime security architecture.

Increasingly capable and organized militant Islamist groups in the Sahel, Somalia, and the Lake Chad Basin continue to expand their reach and lethality.

Topic in Focus
The Puzzle of JNIM and Militant Islamist Groups in the Sahel

The Sahel In Focus

A selection of Africa Center analyses on the Sahel

2026 Elections 3x2

Africa’s 2026 Elections: Navigating Complexity to Deliver for Citizens

Africa must navigate a complex electoral landscape in 2026—including conflicts, entrenched incumbents, growing youth restiveness, and external actor influences—for citizens’ voices to be heard.

Somalia ASB fighters 3x2

Somalia at Risk of Becoming a Jihadist State

Persistent resistance to power sharing between Somalia’s federal and state governments has brought al Shabaab to the precipice of taking Mogadishu and escalating the threat from international jihadists.

Security Topic: Security and Development
Space Domain 2x1

Africa’s ability to realize the national security, communications, development, and disaster mitigation benefits from satellites and other space technology relies on optimizing opportunities for collaboration.

TICAD_2016_heads_of_state

Japan’s TICAD process is strengthening Africa-Japan partnerships across economic, security, and development initiatives that rely on blended public-private financing and shared objectives.