Rabat, Morocco — August 19–22, 2025
As Africa grapples with increasingly complex security challenges, the efficient management of available resources has become a cornerstone of the effective design and implementation of national security strategies. Governments across the continent are being called upon to do more with less, balancing urgent defense and security needs with equally pressing demands for development. The stakes are high: without sound security sector resource management, fragility, inefficient collaboration between institutions, and in some cases, corruption will continue to weaken force readiness and undermine the achievement of national security goals.
It was against this backdrop that the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, in partnership with the Royal Armed Forces (FAR) of Morocco, hosted a four-day workshop in Rabat from August 19 to 22 on aligning resources with national security strategies in Africa. The gathering brought together more than 50 senior officials from 17 African countries and regional organizations for intensive exchanges on how to make security spending more effective, transparent, and sustainable.
While many African security professionals are well acquainted with the objectives and modalities of national security strategies, the workshop addressed a critical gap: the application of resource management principles to their implementation. Participants analyzed security sector spending trends across the continent, debated the trade-offs governments face in allocating scarce resources, and examined how political, economic, and social factors shape the defense budget cycle.
The discussions highlighted both progress and persistent challenges. Some countries have begun to institute reforms that link strategic planning with budget processes, but others continue to struggle with entrenched inefficiencies, weak institutions, and the misuse of funds. These shortcomings, participants noted, directly affect the ability of security forces to deliver on their missions.
Africa Center Director Amanda Dory emphasized the significance of the gathering, describing it as both practical and forward-looking. “This workshop strengthened capacities and fostered partnerships while helping identify strategic priorities and best practices in resource management,” she said. “It provided a rare opportunity for practitioners to step back, reflect on their national contexts, and think about how to align ambitions with the resources actually available.”
Delegates shared insights on how to improve oversight mechanisms, reduce waste, and promote greater transparency in defense expenditures. Several underscored the importance of linking security spending to inclusive growth, ensuring that the allocation of resources not only strengthens defense capabilities but also supports broader national development objectives.
Participants praised the workshop for its organization, content, and impact. “Many thanks to the colleagues who organized the workshop on aligning resources with the National Security Strategy. It was very well prepared and truly insightful,” said one attendee. Another remarked, “The wonderful organization, good preparation, and excellent lecturers made this workshop truly valuable. I benefited greatly. It taught me how to prepare a budget transparently, monitor expenditures, and align resources with national security priorities. As a combat officer, I was far from this field, but I gained immensely.”
Beyond the technical discussions, the workshop was noted for the spirit of collegiality it fostered. Delegates reflected on the bonds formed during the event and the value of maintaining collaboration beyond Rabat. “We remember the moments, both pleasant and productive, that we shared together. We remain committed and available for any initiatives that will help implement the lessons learned,” one participant affirmed. Another observed: “This workshop was not just about exchanging ideas—it ignited something profound. The ideas discussed here will ripple far beyond this gathering, shaping perspectives and inspiring action.”
The setting itself also contributed to the workshop’s success. Participants expressed gratitude for the warm hospitality and meticulous logistical support provided by the Moroccan hosts. “Thank you to the Africa Center team, the speakers, the participants, and especially our Moroccan sisters and brothers for their generosity,” one delegate noted. “It was an enriching and strategic workshop for aligning resources with national security strategies.”
As the workshop drew to a close, there was broad consensus on the need to translate the insights gained in Rabat into concrete reforms at home. Participants expressed optimism that the lessons learned—ranging from technical tools for transparent budgeting to the cultivation of a culture of accountability—would contribute to stronger governance in the defense and security sectors.
Ultimately, the workshop underscored a simple but vital truth: aligning national security strategies with the resources available is not only a matter of efficiency, but of national resilience and regional stability. By optimizing how resources are used, African countries can strengthen their security institutions, better meet the demands of their citizens, and confront the pressing security challenges of the future with greater confidence and capacity.