Notes
Endnotes page of Africa Center Research Paper No. 8, “Shifting Borders: Africa’s Displacement Crisis and Its Security Implications.”
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Ansaroul Islam: The Rise and Decline of a Militant Islamist Group in the Sahel
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Strategic Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Violent Extremism in Africa
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Record Number of Forcibly Displaced Africans Likely to Grow
With Africa's population expected to double by 2050, the rapid increase in the number of forcibly displaced Africans of the past decade will continue to expand unless key drivers are reversed.
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Players of Many Parts: The Evolving Role of Smugglers in West Africa’s Migration Economy
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