Map of Africa’s Active Militant Islamist Groups

A review of militant Islamist group activity in Africa over the past year reveals considerable variation and a geographic concentration.


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Map of Africa’s Active Militant Islamist Groups

A review of violent events involving militant Islamist groups in Africa over the past year highlights several notable observations:

  • There is considerable variation in the number and type of militant Islamist groups active on the continent.
  • Most of these groups’ activities are geographically concentrated.
  • There is a local focus for the majority of these actors, even if they have declared a nominal allegiance to a global terrorist network. ISIS and Al Qaeda central have a limited independent presence in Africa.
  • Events involving Boko Haram claim the vast majority of fatalities, a figure that has risen significantly in recent years.
  • There has been an escalation in the number and geographic reach of violent events linked to al Shabaab over the past 6 months.

This is an update of a map the Africa Center for Strategic Studies released in April 2016. It reflects events that occurred between November 2015 and October 2016.