Managing Security Resources in Africa

Academic Program

Lusaka, Zambia
May 1–5, 2023

 English | Français | Português

Information Note
Schedule
Syllabus
Biographies

Program Overview

Presented by:

Dr. Joel Amegboh

Keynote:

H. E. President Hakainde Hichilema
Republic of Zambia

Session 1  |  May 1, 2023

Africa’s Evolving Security Landscape: Security, Development, Governance Nexus

Presented by:

  1. Dr. Assis Malaquias
    Academic Dean, Africa Center for Strategic Studies
  1. Dr. Catherine Lena Kelly
    Associate Dean and Associate Professor of Justice and Rule of Law, Africa Center for Strategic Studies

Objectives:

  • Describe the links between development, security and governance and the areas of overlap and convergence.
  • Understand the role of resources in the security-development-governance nexus.
  • Discuss lessons from development programming that could apply to the management of security sector resources.
Session 2  |  May 1, 2023

Trends in Resources Availability and Security Sector Expenditure

Presented by:

  1. Dr. Luka Biong Deng Kuol
    Adjunct Professor, Africa Center for Strategic Studies
  1. Dr. Gary Milante
    Program Director and Focal Point for the Global Registry of Violent Deaths Initiative, SIPRI

Objectives:

  • Analyze the trends in security spending in Africa.
  • Assess the drivers of spending patterns in Africa’s security
  • Examine strategies for effective management of security sector resources for both security and economic development
Session 3  |  May 2, 2023

Aligning Security Sector Resources with National Security Strategies

Presented by:

  1. Dr. Emile Ouedraogo
    Adjunct Professor, Africa Center for Strategic Studies
  1. Dr. Fairlie Chappuis
    Independent Consultant

Objectives:

  • Understand how resources are mobilized and allocated for the development of national security strategy and its implementation.
  • Probe how national security strategy development helps in aligning resources (internal and external) and leveraging partnerships (regional and international) to achieve national security objectives.
  • Discuss the challenges and lessons learned for effective allocation and alignment of security resources through national security strategies.
Session 4  |  May 2, 2023

Strategic Planning, Budgeting, and Resource Mobilization

Presented by:

  1. LG (ret.) Njuki Mwaniki
    Former Commander, Kenya Armed Forces
  1. Dr. Willene Johnson
    President, Komaza Inc.

Objectives:

  • Discuss systems and approaches necessary for strategic planning, budgeting and their relevance to the security sector in Africa.
  • Present different types of budgets and the main steps in the budgeting cycle and how they are linked to national security strategies.
  • Discuss the necessary institutional reforms measures to enhance revenue mobilization in the security sector in Africa.
Session 5  |  May 3, 2023

Public Expenditure Management in the Security Sector

Presented by:

  1. Dr. Assis Malaquias
    Academic Dean, Africa Center for Strategic Studies
  1. Dr. Gary Milante
    Program Director and Focal Point for the Global Registry of Violent Deaths Initiative, SIPRI

Objectives:

  • Introduce the concept of Public Expenditure Management (PEM) and its link with Public Expenditure Policy (PEP) and Public Financial Management (PFM).
  • Examine the desired outcomes of the PEM in the security sector.
  • Discuss the rationale for a Public Expenditure Review (PER) of the security sector and its implications for promoting the achievement of the desired outcomes of the PEM.
Session 6  |  May 4, 2023

Security Sector Oversight Mechanisms and Institutions

Presented by:

  1. Annelizé van Wyk
    Trustee and Deputy Chairperson, African Policing Civilian Oversight Forum (APCOF)
  1. Dr. Catherine Lena Kelly
    Associate Dean and Associate Professor of Justice and Rule of Law, Africa Center for Strategic Studies

Objectives:

  • Explore how effective oversight of the security sector enhances democratic control, accountability, and
  • Demonstrate the need to improve information flows between civilian authorities and military officials while also building capacity on both sides.
  • Build on understanding institutional framework for oversight.
Session 7  |  May 5, 2023

Building External Partnerships

Presented by:

  1. Dr. Luka Biong Deng Kuol
    Adjunct Professor, Africa Center for Strategic Studies
  1. Dr. Willene Johnson
    President, Komaza Inc.

Objectives:

  • Discuss the role of the external security partners and their effectiveness in supporting the management of security resources and delivery of security and safety in Africa.
  • Analyze and understand potential costs and benefits of external
  • Describe how best to enhance and coordinate external security assistance to advance national security priorities and objectives in Africa.

Objectives:

  • Discuss some key principles of public financial management and democratic governance in the security sector and why are they so important during uncertainty and crisis.
  • Share challenges of introducing and implementing the principles of public expenditure management and resources mobilization in the security sector, particularly in off-budget/military businesses, payroll and procurement.
  • Examine the lessons learned and best practices for effective implementation of public expenditure management and mobilization of security resources in Africa.