Seminaire
5–23 juin 2023
Discours d’ouverture
Présenté par :
Son Excellence Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma, Ancien Président de la Sierra Leone
Centre d’études stratégiques de l’Afrique, « ‘Vous travaillez pour le peuple’ : Le discours d’ouverture de Son Excellence Ernest Bai Koroma », Éclairage, 15 juin 2023.
Séance 1
Implications sécuritaires des mégatendances en Afrique
Présenté par :
- Dr Danielle Resnick
- Dr Assis Malaquias
[diapositives]
Lectures :
- Raymond Gilpin, “Unpacking the implications of future trends for security in Africa.” Brookings, 2020.
- KPMG & The Mowat Center, Future State 2030: The global megatrends shaping governments, 2014.
- Luka Kuol, “COVID-19: A call for people-centered national security strategy in Africa,” Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), 2020.
- Julia Bello-Schünemann et al. African Futures: Key Trends to 2035. Institute for Security Studies, 2017.
Séance 2
Les tendances du conflit et de la violence
Présenté par :
- Dr Paul Williams
[diapositives]
- Dr. Clionadh Raleigh
Lectures :
- Jakkie Cilliers, “Violence in Africa: trends, drivers and prospects to 2023.” Institute for Security Studies, 2018.
- Ingrid Vik Bakken and Siri Aas Rustad, “Conflict Trends in Africa, 1989-2017.” PRIO Conflict Trends 06, 2018.
- “Africa and the Rule of Law: Statement of the International Development Legal Organization.” May 18, 2016.
Séance 3
L’extrémisme violent en Afrique
Présenté par :
- Dr Anouar Boukhars
- Mme Nirina Kiplagat
[diapositives]
Lectures :
- Anouar Boukhars, “Trajectories of Violence Against Civilians by Africa’s Militant Islamist Groups,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Spotlight, 2022.
Français | Português - Gregory Pirio, Robert Pittelli, and Yussuf Adam, “The Many Drivers Enabling Violent Extremism in Northern Mozambique,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Spotlight, 2019.
Français - “Burkina Faso: sortir de la spirale des violences.” International Crisis Group, 2020.
English
Séance 4
La criminalité transfrontalière organisée et ses impacts en Afrique
Présenté par :
- Dr Martin Ewi
- Dr Catherine Lena Kelly
Lectures :
- Mark Shaw, “Africa’s Changing Place in the Global Criminal Economy,” ENACT Continental Report 1, 2017.
Français - African Union, “Communique of the 845th Peace and Security Council meeting on Organized Transnational Crime, Peace, and Security in Africa,” 2019.
Français - Africa Center for Strategic Studies, “Executive Summary: Enhancing Security-Justice Coordination to Counter Transnational Organized Crime,” 2021.
Français | Português
Séance 5
Cybermenaces: Ce que les dirigeants du secteur de la sécurité doivent en savoir
Présenté par :
- Dr Nathaniel Allen
[diapositives]
- Dr Nnenna Ifeanyi-Ajufo
[diapositives]
Lectures :
- Nathaniel Allen, “Africa’s Evolving Cyber Threats,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies Spotlight, 2021.
Français - Mourad El Manir, “L’Afrique face aux défis protéiformes du cyberespace,” Policy Center for the New South, 2019.
- Abdul-Hakeem Ajijola and Nate D.F. Allen, “African Lessons in Cyber Strategy,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies Spotlight, 2022.
Français - ENACT and INTERPOL, Online Organized Crime from the Surface to the Darkweb, INTERPOL Analytical Report, 2020.
Séance 6
Les réponses Africaines aux menaces pour la sécurité maritime
Présenté par :
- Dr Assis Malaquias
- CAPT Loic Moudouma
Lectures :
- Ifesenachi Okafor-Yarwood, “Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and the complexities of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) for countries in the Gulf of Guinea,” Marine Policy, vol. 99 (January), p. 414-422, 2019.
- Richard Wetaya, “Blue economy seen as a catalyst for Africa’s economic resurgence,” Alliance for Science, 2022.
- Pieter Brits and Michelle Nel, “African maritime security and the Lomé Charter: Reality or dream?” African Security Review 27 (3-4): 226–244, 2018.
- United Nations, “Africa’s Blue Economy a Policy Handbook,” 2016.
Séance 7
Jeunesse, paix et sécurité
Présenté par :
- M. Edmund Akoto Bamfo
- Mme Cynthia Chigwenya
Lectures :
- African Union, “Continental Framework for Youth, Peace and Security,” 2020.
Français - Peter Biar Ajak, “African Youth Engaging in Peace and Security,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Spotlight, 2021.
Français - Daniel Agbiboa, “Youth as Tactical Agents of Peacebuilding and Development in the Sahel,” Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, Vol. 10 (3), September 2015.
Séance 8
Femmes, paix et sécurité
Présenté par :
- Mme Peace Ibekwe
[diapositives]
- Dr Dorina Bekoe
Lectures :
- Bineta Diop and Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, “African Women Leaders Network: A Movement for the Transformation of Africa,” Africa Renewal, 2020.
Français - African Union, African Union Strategy for Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment, 2018-2028.
Français | Português - African Union Commission, Continental Results Framework: Monitoring and Reporting on the Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda in Africa (2018-2028).
Français - Aisha Fofana Ibrahim, Alex Sivalie Mbayo & Rosaline McCarthy, “Understanding the Links Between Gender and Security,” in Tool 8: Integrating Gender in Security Sector Reform and Governance, Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2015, pp. 3-15.
Português
Séance 9
Le lien entre la démocratisation et la sécurité
Présenté par :
- Dr Joseph Siegle
[diapositives]
- Dr Sophia Moestrup
Lectures :
- Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi, “Aspirations and Realities in Africa: Democratic Delivery Falls Short,” Journal of Democracy 30:3, 2019.
- Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi, “Le recul démocratique en Afrique de l’Ouest: Caractéristiques, causes, et solutions,” Kofi Annan Foundation, 2021.
- Joseph Siegle and Candace Cook, “Infographic: Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies Spotlight, 2020 (updated May 17, 2021).
Français - Peter Fabricius, “African Coups are Making a Comeback,” Institute for Security Studies-Africa, 2021.
Français
Séance 10
État de droit et gouvernance de la sécurité
Présenté par :
- Dr Catherine Lena Kelly
- Brigadier General (Professor) Dan Kuwali
Lectures :
- Charles Manga Fombad, “An Overview of the Crisis of the Rule of Law in Africa,” African Human Rights Law Journal 18, 213-243, 2018.
- Catherine Lena Kelly, “Justice and Rule of Law Key to African Security,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Spotlight, 2021.
Français - Godfrey Musila, “Why Justice Matters for Security,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Spotlight, 2018.
Français - “Security Sector Governance,” Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF), 2015.
Français
Séance 11
Leadership stratégique dans le secteur de la sécurité en Afrique
Présenté par :
- Dr Nancy Walker
- Brigadier General (ret.) Joyce Puta
Lectures :
- Ben Ramalingam et al, “5 Principles to Guide Adaptive Leadership,” Harvard Business Review, September 11, 2020.
- Regina Eckert and Simon Rweyongoze, “Leadership Development in Africa: A Focus on Strengths,” Center for Creative Leadership, 2015.
- Kwesi Aning and Joseph Siegle, “Deep Commitment, High Expectations: The Values of the Next Generation of African Security Sector Leaders,” Africa Defense Forum, July 12, 2018.
Français - Sam Adeyemi, “Africa does not Need Charity, it Needs Good Leadership,” World Economic Forum on Africa, May 4, 2017.
Séance 12
Recadrer les relations civilo-militaires
Présenté par :
- Colonel (ret.) Tim Mitchell
- Mme Susan Stigant
Lectures :
- Christopher Day, Moses Khisa and William Reno, “Rethinking the Civil-Military Conundrum in Africa,” Civil Wars Vol 22(2-3) pp. 156-173, 2020.
- Nathaniel Allen and Luka Kuol, “Civil-Military Relations and Sudan’s Treacherous Path to Democracy,” Texas National Security Review, 2021.
- Oluwakemi Okenyodo, “Governance, Accountability, and Security in Nigeria,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Africa Security Brief, 2016.
Français | Português - Adedeji Ebo, “Towards a Code of Conduct for Armed and Security Forces in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges,” DCAF, 2005.
Séance 13
Le professionnalisme dans le secteur de la sécurité en Afrique
Présenté par :
- Dr Émile Ouédraogo
[diapositives]
- Dr Ibrahim Wani
Lectures :
- Émile Ouédraogo, “Advancing Military Professionalism in Africa,” Research Paper No. 6. Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Page 1-3, 2014.
Français | Português - Kwesi Aning and Joseph Siegle, “Assessing Attitudes of the Next Generation of African Security Sector Professionals,” Research Paper No. 7. Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Page 1-2, 2019.
Français | Português - David Novy, “Professionalism in the Armed Forces,” Research Report, Air War College. Page iv, 2017.
- African Union, 2014, “African Union Policy Framework on Security Sector Reform,” Addis Ababa: African Union, Page 16.
Séance 14
Élaboration et mise en application d’une stratégie de sécurité nationale
Présenté par :
- Dr Joel Amegboh
[diapositives]
- Dr Luka Kuol
Lectures :
- Africa Center for Strategic Studies, “National Security Strategy Development in Africa: Toolkit for Drafting and Consultation.”
Français | Português - Luka Kuol and Joel Amegboh, “Rethinking National Security Strategies in Africa,” Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy. Vol. 9 (1): 1-17, 2021.
- African Union, “The Solemn Declaration on Common African Defense and Security Policy,” Addis Ababa, 2004.
Français - Africa Union, “Policy Framework on Security Sector Reform,” Addis Ababa, 2013.
Français | Português
Séance 15
Gestion des ressources du secteur de la sécurité en Afrique
Présenté par :
- Lieutenant General (ret.) Njuki Mwaniki
[diapositives]
- Dr Willene Johnson
[diapositives]
Lectures :
- Bernard Harborne, William Dorotinsky and Paul Bisca (Eds.), “Securing Development: Public Finance and the Security Sector,” The World Bank. Pg. 7-14, 25-47, 2017.
Français - Luka Kuol and Joel Amegboh, “Rethinking National Security Strategies in Africa,” Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy. Vol 9(1): 1-17, 2021.
- Chimere Iheonu, Kingsley Odo and Davidmac Ekeocha, “Estimating the effect of democracy, governance and militarization on peace in Africa,” Research Africa Network, WP/20/046, 2020.
- Maurice Ogbonnaya, “Has counter-terrorism become a profitable business in Nigeria,” Institute for Security Studies (ISS), 2020.
Séance 16
Réponses régionales aux menaces à la sécurité : Alerte précoce et réponse rapide
Présenté par :
- Dr Abdou Lat Guèye
- M. Camlus Omogo
Lectures :
- Getachew Zeru Gebrekidan and Messay Asgedom Gobena, “Rethinking IGAD’s Role in Addressing Emerging Regional Security Threats,” Wilson Center, 2021.
- Mark Whitlock and Robert Muggah, “Reflections on the evolution of conflict early warning,” International Journal of Security and Development. 10 (1), 2022.
- Herbert Wulf and Tobias Debiel, “Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanisms: tools for enhancing the effectiveness of regional organizations,” Crisis States Working Papers Series No. 2, 2009.
- WANEP, “Annual Report 2021: Adapting Resilient Approaches and Synergies to Peacebuilding in the ‘New Normal’,” 2021.
Français
Séance 17
Réponses de l’Union africaine aux défis de la sécurité
Présenté par :
- S.E. Ambassadeur Michel Xavier Biang
Lectures :
- Paul Nantulya, “The African Union at 20: Much Accomplished, More Challenges Ahead,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies,Spotlight, 2022.
Français - Paul Williams, “The African Union’s Role in Peace Operations in Africa,” Testimony Before U.S. House of Representatives, 2019.
- African Union, African Peace and Security Architecture, “APSA Roadmap 2016 – 2020,” April 2016, pp. 1-22.
- Rafaela Pinto Serpa, “A União Africana e o gerenciamento de conflitos no continente: a Arquitetura de Paz e Segurança Africana (APSA),” 2017.
Séance 18
Réponses des Nations Unies aux défis de la sécurité en Afrique
Présenté par :
- Dr Boubacar N’Diaye
- Brigadier General Birame Diop
Lectures :
- “Pathways for Peace: Inclusive Approaches to Preventing Violent Conflict, Executive Summary,” United Nations and The World Bank, 2018.
Français - UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA).
Français - UN DPPA, “Partnerships and Cooperation: African Union.”
Français
Séance 19
Gouvernement des États-Unis Assistance et partenariat en matière de sécurité en Afrique
Présenté par :
- Mme Chidi Blyden
- M. Robert Scott
Lectures :
- General Thomas Waldhauser, “United States Africa Command 2022 Posture Statement,” 2022.
- U.S. Department of State Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, “United States Strategy to Prevent Conflict and Promote Stability,” 2022.
- Aline LeBoeuf, “La compétition stratégique en Afrique. Approches militaires américaine, chinois, et russe,” Focus stratégique 91, Institut Français des Relations Internationales, pp. 17-18, 33-43 et l’annexe, 2019.
Séance 20
Optimiser l’assistance des bailleurs
Présenté par :
- Mme Kabagambe Davis
Lectures :
- Lina Benabdallah, “China-Africa military ties have deepened. Here are 4 things to know,” The Washington Post Monkey Cage blog, July 6, 2018.
- Nick Turse, “U.S. General Worry About Rising Russian and Chinese Influence in Africa, Documents Show,” The Intercept, August 13, 2019.
- Moderan, O. (2015). Political Leadership and National Ownership of Security Sector Reform Processes. Toolkit for Security Sector Reform and Governance in West Africa, 3.
- Watts, Steve. “Identifying and Mitigating Risks in Security Sector Assistance for Africa’s Fragile States.” Rand Corporation 2015.