Séminaire des dirigeants émergents du secteur de la sécurité

Seminaire

6–17 juin 2022

English | Français | Português

Note d’information
Programme
Guide pédagogique
Biographies

Discours d’orientation

Présenté par :

Son Excellence Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Président de la République du Ghana

Séance 1

Mégatendances et implications pour la sécurité africaine

Présenté par :

1. Dr. Aloysius Uche Ordu

2. Dr. Luka Kuol

Lectures :

• Raymond Gilpin, « Unpacking the implications of future trends for security in Africa. » Brookings, 2020.
• KPMG & The Mowat Center, Future State 2030: The global megatrends shaping governments, 2014.
• Luka Kuol, “COVID-19: A call for people-centered national security strategy in Africa,” Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), 2020.
• Julia Bello-Schünemann et al. African Futures: Key Trends to 2035. Institute for Security Studies, 2017.

Séance 2

Tendances des conflits violents

Présenté par :

1. Dr. Paul Williams

2. Mr. Mvemba Dizolele

Lectures :

• Jakkie Cilliers, « Violence in Africa: trends, drivers and prospects to 2023. » Institute for Security Studies, 2018.
• Ingrid Vik Bakken and Siri Aas Rustad, “Conflict Trends in Africa, 1989-2017.” PRIO Conflict Trends 06, 2018.
• “Africa and the Rule of Law: Statement of the International Development Legal Organization.” May 18, 2016.

Séance 3

Dynamique de l’extrémisme violent

Présenté par :

1. Dr. Idriss Lallali

2. Mme. Angela Martin

Lectures :

• Anouar Boukhars, “Trajectories of Violence Against Civilians by Africa’s Militant Islamist Groups,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies Spotlight, 2022.
  Français | Português
• Gregory Pirio, Robert Pittelli, and Yussuf Adam, « The Many Drivers Enabling Violent Extremism in Northern Mozambique, » Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Spotlight, 2019.
  Français
• « Burkina Faso: sortir de la spirale des violences. » International Crisis Group, 2020.
  English

Séance 4

Dynamique en matière de criminalité transnationale organisée

Présenté par :

1. Mme Nantene Coulibaly

2. M Martin Ewi

Lectures :

• Mark Shaw, “Africa’s Changing Place in the Global Criminal Economy,” ENACT Continental Report 1, 2017.
  Français
• African Union, “Communique of the 845^th Peace and Security Council meeting on Organized Transnational Crime, Peace, and Security in Africa,” 2019.
  Français
• Africa Center for Strategic Studies, “Executive Summary: Enhancing Security-Justice Coordination to Counter Transnational Organized Crime,” 2021.
  Français | Português

Séance 5

Cybermenaces

Présenté par :

1. Dr. Nathaniel Allen

2. Dr. Nnenna Ifeanyi-Ajufo

Lectures :

• Nathaniel Allen, “Africa’s Evolving Cyber Threats,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies Spotlight, 2021.
  Français
• Mourad El Manir, “L’Afrique face aux défis protéiformes du cyberespace,” Policy Center for the New South, 2019.
• Abdul-Hakeem Ajijola and Nate D.F. Allen, “African Lessons in Cyber Strategy,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies Spotlight, 2022.
  Français
• ENACT and INTERPOL, https://enact-africa.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/2020-08-20-interpol-darkweb-report .PDF  , INTERPOL Analytical Report, 2020.

Séance 6

Menaces sur la sécurité maritime

Présenté par :

1. Dr. Ifesenachi Okafor-Yarwood

2. Dr. Ali Kamal-Deen

Lectures :

• Ifesenachi Okafor-Yarwood, “Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and the complexities of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) for countries in the Gulf of Guinea,” Marine Policy, vol. 99 (January), p. 414-422, 2019.
• Richard Wetaya, “Blue economy seen as a catalyst for Africa’s economic resurgence,” Alliance for Science, 2022.
• Pieter Brits and Michelle Nel, “African maritime security and the Lomé Charter: Reality or dream?” African Security Review 27 (3-4): 226–244, 2018.
• United Nations, « Africa’s Blue Economy a Policy Handbook, » 2016.

Séance 7

Jeunesse, paix et sécurité

Présenté par :

1. M. Victor Ochen

2. Mme Chido Cleopatra Mpemba

Lectures :

• African Union, “Continental Framework for Youth, Peace and Security,” 2020.
  Français
• Peter Biar Ajak, “African Youth Engaging in Peace and Security,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Spotlight, 2021.
  Français
• Daniel Agbiboa, “Youth as Tactical Agents of Peacebuilding and Development in the Sahel,” Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, Vol. 10 (3), September 2015.

Séance 8

Femmes, paix et sécurité

Présenté par :

1. Mme Oury Traore

2. Dr. Martha Mutisi

Lectures :

• Bineta Diop and Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, “African Women Leaders Network: A Movement for the Transformation of Africa,” Africa Renewal, 2020.
  Français
• African Union, African Union Strategy for Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment, 2018-2028.
  Français | Português
• African Union Commission, Continental Results Framework: Monitoring and Reporting on the Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda in Africa (2018-2028).
  Français
• Aisha Fofana Ibrahim, Alex Sivalie Mbayo & Rosaline McCarthy, “Understanding the Links Between Gender and Security,” in Tool 8: Integrating Gender in Security Sector Reform and Governance, Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2015, pp. 3-15.
  Português

Séance 9

Tendances en matière de démocratisation

Présenté par :

1. Dr. Joseph Siegle

2. Dr. Christopher Fomunyoh

Lectures :

• Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi, “Aspirations and Realities in Africa: Democratic Delivery Falls Short,” Journal of Democracy 30:3, 2019.
• Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi, “Le recul démocratique en Afrique de l’Ouest: Caractéristiques, causes, et solutions,” Kofi Annan Foundation, 2021.
• Joseph Siegle and Candace Cook, “Infographic: Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies Spotlight, 2020 (updated May 17, 2021).
  Français
• Peter Fabricius, “African Coups are Making a Comeback,” Institute for Security Studies-Africa, 2021.
  Français

Séance 10

État de droit et gouvernance de la sécurité

Présenté par :

1. Catherine Lena Kelly

2. Brigadier General (Professor) Dan Kuwali

Lectures :

• Charles Manga Fombad, “An Overview of the Crisis of the Rule of Law in Africa,” African Human Rights Law Journal 18, 213-243, 2018.
• Catherine Lena Kelly, “Justice and Rule of Law Key to African Security,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Spotlight, 2021.
  Français
• Godfrey Musila, “Why Justice Matters for Security,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Spotlight, 2018.
  Français
• “Security Sector Governance,” Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance (DCAF), 2015.
  Français

Séance 11

Leadership stratégique dans le secteur de la sécurité en Afrique

Présenté par :

1. General Birame Diop

2. Lieutenant Général à la retraite Clement Namangale

Lectures :

• Ben Ramalingam et al, “5 Principles to Guide Adaptive Leadership,” Harvard Business Review, September 11, 2020.
• Regina Eckert and Simon Rweyongoze, “Leadership Development in Africa: A Focus on Strengths,” Center for Creative Leadership, 2015.
• Kwesi Aning and Joseph Siegle, “Deep Commitment, High Expectations: The Values of the Next Generation of African Security Sector Leaders,” Africa Defense Forum, July 12, 2018.
  Français
• Africa Center for Strategic Studies, “Analyzing Africa’s Second Wave of COVID-19,” January  5,2021.
• Sam Adeyemi, “Africa does not Need Charity, it Needs Good Leadership,” World Economic Forum on Africa, May 4, 2017.

Séance 12

Forger de nouvelles relations civilo-militaires et la réforme du secteur de la sécurité

Présenté par :

1. Mme ‘Kemi Okenyodo

2. Dr. Ibrahim Wani

Lectures :

• Christopher Day, Moses Khisa and William Reno, “Rethinking the Civil-Military Conundrum in Africa,” Civil Wars Vol 22(2-3) pp. 156-173, 2020.
• Nathaniel Allen and Luka Kuol, “Civil-Military Relations and Sudan’s Treacherous Path to Democracy,” Texas National Security Review, 2021.
• Oluwakemi Okenyodo, “Governance, Accountability, and Security in Nigeria,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Africa Security Brief, 2016.
  Français | Português
• Adedeji Ebo, “Towards a Code of Conduct for Armed and Security Forces in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges,” DCAF, 2005.

Séance 13

Renforcer le professionnalisme dans le secteur de la sécurité en Afrique

Présenté par :

1. Dr. Emile Ouedraogo

2. Dr. Kwesi Aning

Lectures :

• Emile Ouedraogo, “Advancing Military Professionalism in Africa,” Research Paper No. 6. Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Page 1-3, 2014.
  Français | Português
• Kwesi Aning and Joseph Siegle, “Assessing Attitudes of the Next Generation of African Security Sector Professionals,” Research Paper No. 7. Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Page 1-2, 2019.
  Français | Português
• David Novy, “Professionalism in the Armed Forces,” Research Report, Air War College. Page iv, 2017.
• African Union, 2014, “African Union Policy Framework on Security Sector Reform,” Addis Ababa: African Union, Page 16.

Séance 14

Élaboration et mise en application d’une stratégie de sécurité nationale

Présenté par :

1. Dr. Fairlie Chappuis

2. M Osei Dickson

Lectures :

• Africa Center for Strategic Studies, “National Security Strategy Development in Africa: Toolkit for Drafting and Consultation.”
  Français | Português
• Luka Kuol and Joel Amegboh, “Rethinking National Security Strategies in Africa,” Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy. Vol. 9 (1): 1-17, 2021.
• African Union, “The Solemn Declaration on Common African Defense and Security Policy,” Addis Ababa, 2004.
  Français
• Africa Union, “Policy Framework on Security Sector Reform,” Addis Ababa, 2013.
  Français | Português

Séance 15

Gestion des ressources de sécurité en Afrique

Présenté par :

1. Dr. Gary Milante

2. Dr. Willene Johnson

Lectures :

• Bernard Harborne, William Dorotinsky and Paul Bisca (Eds.), “Securing Development: Public Finance and the Security Sector,” The World Bank. Pg. 7-14, 25-47, 2017.
  Français
• Luka Kuol and Joel Amegboh, “Rethinking National Security Strategies in Africa,” Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy. Vol 9(1): 1-17, 2021.
• Chimere Iheonu, Kingsley Odo and Davidmac Ekeocha, “Estimating the effect of democracy, governance and militarization on peace in Africa,” Research Africa Network, WP/20/046, 2020.
• Maurice Ogbonnaya, “Has counter-terrorism become a profitable business in Nigeria,” Institute for Security Studies (ISS), 2020.

Séance 16

Réponses régionales aux menaces à la sécurité : Alerte précoce et réponse rapide

Présenté par :

1. Dr. Abdou Lat Guèye

2. M Camlus Omogo

Lectures :

• Getachew Zeru Gebrekidan and Messay Asgedom Gobena, “Rethinking IGAD’s Role in Addressing Emerging Regional Security Threats,” Wilson Center, 2021.
• Mark Whitlock and Robert Muggah, “Reflections on the evolution of conflict early warning,” International Journal of Security and Development. 10 (1), 2022.
• Herbert Wulf and Tobias Debiel, “Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanisms: tools for enhancing the effectiveness of regional organizations,” Crisis States Working Papers Series No. 2, 2009.
• WANEP, “Annual Report 2021: Adapting Resilient Approaches and Synergies to Peacebuilding in the ‘New Normal’,” 2021.
  Français

Séance 17

Réponses de l’Union africaine aux défis de la sécurité

Présenté par :

1. S.E. Fatima Mohammed

2. M Zinurine Alghali

Lectures :

• Paul Nantulya, “The African Union at 20: Much Accomplished, More Challenges Ahead,” Africa Center for Strategic Studies,Spotlight, 2022.
  Français
• Paul Williams, “The African Union’s Role in Peace Operations in Africa,” Testimony Before U.S. House of Representatives, 2019.
• African Union, African Peace and Security Architecture, “APSA Roadmap 2016 – 2020,” April 2016, pp. 1-22.
• Rafaela Pinto Serpa, « A União Africana e o gerenciamento de conflitos no continente: a Arquitetura de Paz e Segurança Africana (APSA), » 2017.

Séance 18

Réponses des Nations Unies aux défis de la sécurité en Afrique

Présenté par :

1. Dr. Adedeji Ebo

2. Mme Awa Dabo

Lectures :

• “Pathways for Peace: Inclusive Approaches to Preventing Violent Conflict, Executive Summary,” United Nations and The World Bank, 2018.
  Français
• UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA).
  Français
• UN DPPA, “Partnerships and Cooperation: African Union.”
  Français

Séance 19

Gouvernement des États-Unis : Assistance et partenariat en matière de sécurité en Afrique

Présenté par :

1. M Ervin Massinga

2. M Mark Stamilio

Lectures :

• General Thomas Waldhauser, “United States Africa Command 2022 Posture Statement,” 2022.
• U.S. Department of State Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, “United States Strategy to Prevent Conflict and Promote Stability,” 2022.
• Aline LeBoeuf, “La compétition stratégique en Afrique. Approches militaires américaine, chinois, et russe,” Focus stratégique 91, Institut Français des Relations Internationales, pp. 17-18, 33-43 et l’annexe, 2019.