The Global Afghan Opium Trade: A Threat Assessment

By United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Updated: 10/06/2011

Heroin trafficking flows from Pakistan, 2009By the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, July 2011.

Africa features prominently in the global heroin trade as a transshipment point and a significant consumer market. Traffic to and through the continent is dominated by Africans, who account for 50 percent of all drug arrests in Pakistan. Sharply higher traffic through African commercial air and seaports suggest a need for more robust customs regimes and stronger investigative and judicial follow through to better understand and frustrate smuggling networks.

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