The African Jihad: Bin Laden’s Quest for the Horn of Africa. Book review by Robert I. Rotberg. African Affairs, 2009.
The penetration and persistence of extremist ideology in the Horn of Africa remains unclear and moving along many trajectories. Multiple groups from Sudan to Zanzibar have created divergent forces of ideological influence, perhaps complicating efforts by al Qaeda to establish a unified base of support across the region. PDF
Guide to the Drivers of Violent Extremism. USAID
Highly commended report that links social, economic, political and cultural factors to extremist ideology and support for terrorism. Develops extremist profiles and “at-risk” populations as well as explores individual motivations. [PDF]
Edited by Andre Le Sage, Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Potomac Books, 2007
African Counterterrorism Cooperation provides an overview of terrorist threats and responses in each region of the continent. With contributions from leading African security scholars, this volume is a insightful compendium of knowledge on terrorism in Africa that reflects a balance of African and American perspectives on what can and should be done to address this emerging threat.

